Message by Pastor Terry Crawford
Covenant Church
Shepherdstown, WV
Gathering on Pentecost
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Acts 2:1 (NIV)
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When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.
The significance of Pentecost:
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Celebrated the giver of a new harvest.
The significance of Pentecost:
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Celebrated the giving of redemption.
Freedom
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Passover freed them from slavery and death. Pentecost gave them the way to overcome idolatry and immorality every day.
Before Jesus
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Before Jesus Pentecost was Torah centered and directed.
After Jesus
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After Jesus Pentecost was Christ centered and Holy Spirit directed.
Shavuot
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originally a festival for expressing thankfulness to the Lord for the blessing of the harvest. And because it occurred at the conclusion of the Passover, it acquired the name "Latter First fruits."
http://judaism.about.com/od/holidays/a/shavuot.htm (link)
Firstfruits
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Leviticus 23:9-11 (NIV)
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The Lord said to Moses,
“Speak to the Israelites and say to them: ‘When you enter the land I am going to give you and you reap its harvest, bring to the priest a sheaf of the first grain you harvest.
He is to wave the sheaf before the Lord so it will be accepted on your behalf; the priest is to wave it on the day after the Sabbath.
Firstfruits
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Leviticus 23:15-17 (NIV)
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“ ‘From the day after the Sabbath, the day you brought the sheaf of the wave offering, count off seven full weeks.
Count off fifty days up to the day after the seventh Sabbath, and then present an offering of new grain to the Lord.
From wherever you live, bring two loaves made of two-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour, baked with yeast, as a wave offering of firstfruits to the Lord.
Christ Firstfruits
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1 Corinthians 15:23 (NIV)
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But each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits; then, when he comes, those who belong to him.
Firstfuits of the Spirit
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Romans 8:18-23 (NIV)
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I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us.
For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed.
For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope
that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.
We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.
Not only so, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption to sonship, the redemption of our bodies.
Spirit Filled
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Acts 2:2-13 (NIV)
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Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.
They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them.
All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
Now there were staying in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.
When they heard this sound, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard their own language being spoken.
Utterly amazed, they asked: “Aren’t all these who are speaking Galileans?
Then how is it that each of us hears them in our native language?
Parthians, Medes and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,
Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome
(both Jews and converts to Judaism); Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”
Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”
Some, however, made fun of them and said, “They have had too much wine.” Peter Addresses the Crowd
Wind
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Wind - Ezekiel, God breathing life into mankind, (God’s Spirit is linguistically rooted in the word wind) Wind and Spirit were associated with each other.
Fire
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Fire - burning bush, pillar of fire, consuming fire at Mount Sinai, fire the hovered over the wilderness Tabernacle.
Empowered
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There is no doubt that the Early church was empowered. Two important questions are …
Question One: Empowered by whom?
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The Holy Spirit - Third part of the Trinity.
A Fathers Promise
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Luke 24:46-49 (NIV)
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He told them, “This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day,
and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
You are witnesses of these things.
I am going to send you what my Father has promised; but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.” The Ascension of Jesus
Over 800 years before
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Joel 2:28-29 (NIV)
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“And afterward, I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions.
Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days.
Question Two: Empowered for what?
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You will be my witnesses. To make disciples. To become holy and help others to become holy. To present bride spotless
Gifts, Service and Working
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1 Corinthians 12:4-7 (NIV)
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There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit distributes them.
There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord.
There are different kinds of working, but in all of them and in everyone it is the same God at work.